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Description

Component Description Function/Impact on Sound
Bowing Played with a dedicated Bow (often horsehair or synthetic fiber), which produces the sustained, vocal-like melodies and deep emotional expression characteristic of Indian music. Crucial for the meend (portamento or glide) technique, where the musician slides their finger along the string to achieve microtonal nuances.
Main Strings Typically features 4 to 6 main metal strings. Only the leftmost string is usually played with the bow; the others serve as drone strings. These are the strings manipulated by the left hand to play the melody, requiring pressure against the frets.
Sympathetic Strings Features 15 to 20 sympathetic strings (taraf). These run beneath the frets, close to the soundboard. These strings are not bowed but vibrate in resonance with the notes played on the main strings, giving the Dilruba its characteristic rich, echoing, and complex layered sound.
Neck Has a long, sitar-like neck equipped with around 20 movable metal frets. Unlike the sitar, where the string is pressed down to the fret, the Dilruba player presses the string slightly behind the fret, allowing for the sliding meend technique.
Resonator (Soundbox) A hollowed-out wooden chamber (often made from high-quality Tun Wood or Mahogany) covered with a stretched piece of goatskin (like a sarangi). Provides the characteristic resonance and tone, which is generally more mellow and softer than a sitar.
Special Model This designation implies superior quality, such as aged, seasoned wood, beautiful inlay work, high-grade brass fittings, and often includes a higher-quality horsehair bow and a sturdy fiberglass hard case. Ensures better tonal quality, stability, and durability for professional use and travel.

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